Act 3, Scene 1: The French King's pavilion

SCENE I. The French King's pavilion.

    Enter CONSTANCE, ARTHUR, and SALISBURY

CONSTANCE

    Gone to be married! gone to swear a peace!
    False blood to false blood join'd! gone to be friends!
    Shall Lewis have Blanch, and Blanch those provinces?
    It is not so; thou hast misspoke, misheard:
    Be well advised, tell o'er thy tale again:
    It cannot be; thou dost but say 'tis so:
    I trust I may not trust thee; for thy word
    Is but the vain breath of a common man:
    Believe me, I do not believe thee, man;
    I have a king's oath to the contrary.
    Thou shalt be punish'd for thus frighting me,
    For I am sick and capable of fears,
    Oppress'd with wrongs and therefore full of fears,
    A widow, husbandless, subject to fears,
    A woman, naturally born to fears;
    And though thou now confess thou didst but jest,
    With my vex'd spirits I cannot take a truce,
    But they will quake and tremble all this day.
    What dost thou mean by shaking of thy head?
    Why dost thou look so sadly on my son?
    What means that hand upon that breast of thine?
    Why holds thine eye that lamentable rheum,
    Like a proud river peering o'er his bounds?
    Be these sad signs confirmers of thy words?
    Then speak again; not all thy former tale,
    But this one word, whether thy tale be true.

SALISBURY

    As true as I believe you think them false
    That give you cause to prove my saying true.

CONSTANCE

    O, if thou teach me to believe this sorrow,
    Teach thou this sorrow how to make me die,
    And let belief and life encounter so
    As doth the fury of two desperate men
    Which in the very meeting fall and die.
    Lewis marry Blanch! O boy, then where art thou?
    France friend with England, what becomes of me?
    Fellow, be gone: I cannot brook thy sight:
    This news hath made thee a most ugly man.

SALISBURY

    What other harm have I, good lady, done,
    But spoke the harm that is by others done?

CONSTANCE

    Which harm within itself so heinous is
    As it makes harmful all that speak of it.

ARTHUR

    I do beseech you, madam, be content.

CONSTANCE

    If thou, that bid'st me be content, wert grim,
    Ugly and slanderous to thy mother's womb,
    Full of unpleasing blots and sightless stains,
    Lame, foolish, crooked, swart, prodigious,
    Patch'd with foul moles and eye-offending marks,
    I would not care, I then would be content,
    For then I should not love thee, no, nor thou
    Become thy great birth nor deserve a crown.
    But thou art fair, and at thy birth, dear boy,
    Nature and Fortune join'd to make thee great:
    Of Nature's gifts thou mayst with lilies boast,
    And with the half-blown rose. But Fortune, O,
    She is corrupted, changed and won from thee;
    She adulterates hourly with thine uncle John,
    And with her golden hand hath pluck'd on France
    To tread down fair respect of sovereignty,
    And made his majesty the bawd to theirs.
    France is a bawd to Fortune and King John,
    That strumpet Fortune, that usurping John!
    Tell me, thou fellow, is not France forsworn?
    Envenom him with words, or get thee gone
    And leave those woes alone which I alone
    Am bound to under-bear.

SALISBURY

    Pardon me, madam,
    I may not go without you to the kings.

CONSTANCE

    Thou mayst, thou shalt; I will not go with thee:
    I will instruct my sorrows to be proud;
    For grief is proud and makes his owner stoop.
    To me and to the state of my great grief
    Let kings assemble; for my grief's so great
    That no supporter but the huge firm earth
    Can hold it up: here I and sorrows sit;
    Here is my throne, bid kings come bow to it.

    Seats herself on the ground

    Enter KING JOHN, KING PHILLIP, LEWIS, BLANCH, QUEEN ELINOR, the BASTARD, AUSTRIA, and Attendants

KING PHILIP

    'Tis true, fair daughter; and this blessed day
    Ever in France shall be kept festival:
    To solemnize this day the glorious sun
    Stays in his course and plays the alchemist,
    Turning with splendor of his precious eye
    The meagre cloddy earth to glittering gold:
    The yearly course that brings this day about
    Shall never see it but a holiday.

CONSTANCE

    A wicked day, and not a holy day!

    Rising
    What hath this day deserved? what hath it done,
    That it in golden letters should be set
    Among the high tides in the calendar?
    Nay, rather turn this day out of the week,
    This day of shame, oppression, perjury.
    Or, if it must stand still, let wives with child
    Pray that their burthens may not fall this day,
    Lest that their hopes prodigiously be cross'd:
    But on this day let seamen fear no wreck;
    No bargains break that are not this day made:
    This day, all things begun come to ill end,
    Yea, faith itself to hollow falsehood change!

KING PHILIP

    By heaven, lady, you shall have no cause
    To curse the fair proceedings of this day:
    Have I not pawn'd to you my majesty?

CONSTANCE

    You have beguiled me with a counterfeit
    Resembling majesty, which, being touch'd and tried,
    Proves valueless: you are forsworn, forsworn;
    You came in arms to spill mine enemies' blood,
    But now in arms you strengthen it with yours:
    The grappling vigour and rough frown of war
    Is cold in amity and painted peace,
    And our oppression hath made up this league.
    Arm, arm, you heavens, against these perjured kings!
    A widow cries; be husband to me, heavens!
    Let not the hours of this ungodly day
    Wear out the day in peace; but, ere sunset,
    Set armed discord 'twixt these perjured kings!
    Hear me, O, hear me!

AUSTRIA

    Lady Constance, peace!

CONSTANCE

    War! war! no peace! peace is to me a war
    O Lymoges! O Austria! thou dost shame
    That bloody spoil: thou slave, thou wretch, thou coward!
    Thou little valiant, great in villany!
    Thou ever strong upon the stronger side!
    Thou Fortune's champion that dost never fight
    But when her humorous ladyship is by
    To teach thee safety! thou art perjured too,
    And soothest up greatness. What a fool art thou,
    A ramping fool, to brag and stamp and swear
    Upon my party! Thou cold-blooded slave,
    Hast thou not spoke like thunder on my side,
    Been sworn my soldier, bidding me depend
    Upon thy stars, thy fortune and thy strength,
    And dost thou now fall over to my fores?
    Thou wear a lion's hide! doff it for shame,
    And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.

AUSTRIA

    O, that a man should speak those words to me!

BASTARD

    And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.

AUSTRIA

    Thou darest not say so, villain, for thy life.

BASTARD

    And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.

KING JOHN

    We like not this; thou dost forget thyself.

    Enter CARDINAL PANDULPH

KING PHILIP

    Here comes the holy legate of the pope.

CARDINAL PANDULPH

    Hail, you anointed deputies of heaven!
    To thee, King John, my holy errand is.
    I Pandulph, of fair Milan cardinal,
    And from Pope Innocent the legate here,
    Do in his name religiously demand
    Why thou against the church, our holy mother,
    So wilfully dost spurn; and force perforce
    Keep Stephen Langton, chosen archbishop
    Of Canterbury, from that holy see?
    This, in our foresaid holy father's name,
    Pope Innocent, I do demand of thee.

KING JOHN

    What earthy name to interrogatories
    Can task the free breath of a sacred king?
    Thou canst not, cardinal, devise a name
    So slight, unworthy and ridiculous,
    To charge me to an answer, as the pope.
    Tell him this tale; and from the mouth of England
    Add thus much more, that no Italian priest
    Shall tithe or toll in our dominions;
    But as we, under heaven, are supreme head,
    So under Him that great supremacy,
    Where we do reign, we will alone uphold,
    Without the assistance of a mortal hand:
    So tell the pope, all reverence set apart
    To him and his usurp'd authority.

KING PHILIP

    Brother of England, you blaspheme in this.

KING JOHN

    Though you and all the kings of Christendom
    Are led so grossly by this meddling priest,
    Dreading the curse that money may buy out;
    And by the merit of vile gold, dross, dust,
    Purchase corrupted pardon of a man,
    Who in that sale sells pardon from himself,
    Though you and all the rest so grossly led
    This juggling witchcraft with revenue cherish,
    Yet I alone, alone do me oppose
    Against the pope and count his friends my foes.

CARDINAL PANDULPH

    Then, by the lawful power that I have,
    Thou shalt stand cursed and excommunicate.
    And blessed shall he be that doth revolt
    From his allegiance to an heretic;
    And meritorious shall that hand be call'd,
    Canonized and worshipped as a saint,
    That takes away by any secret course
    Thy hateful life.

CONSTANCE

    O, lawful let it be
    That I have room with Rome to curse awhile!
    Good father cardinal, cry thou amen
    To my keen curses; for without my wrong
    There is no tongue hath power to curse him right.

CARDINAL PANDULPH

    There's law and warrant, lady, for my curse.

CONSTANCE

    And for mine too: when law can do no right,
    Let it be lawful that law bar no wrong:
    Law cannot give my child his kingdom here,
    For he that holds his kingdom holds the law;
    Therefore, since law itself is perfect wrong,
    How can the law forbid my tongue to curse?

CARDINAL PANDULPH

    Philip of France, on peril of a curse,
    Let go the hand of that arch-heretic;
    And raise the power of France upon his head,
    Unless he do submit himself to Rome.

QUEEN ELINOR

    Look'st thou pale, France? do not let go thy hand.

CONSTANCE

    Look to that, devil; lest that France repent,
    And by disjoining hands, hell lose a soul.

AUSTRIA

    King Philip, listen to the cardinal.

BASTARD

    And hang a calf's-skin on his recreant limbs.

AUSTRIA

    Well, ruffian, I must pocket up these wrongs, Because--

BASTARD

    Your breeches best may carry them.

KING JOHN

    Philip, what say'st thou to the cardinal?

CONSTANCE

    What should he say, but as the cardinal?

LEWIS

    Bethink you, father; for the difference
    Is purchase of a heavy curse from Rome,
    Or the light loss of England for a friend:
    Forego the easier.

BLANCH

    That's the curse of Rome.

CONSTANCE

    O Lewis, stand fast! the devil tempts thee here
    In likeness of a new untrimmed bride.

BLANCH

    The Lady Constance speaks not from her faith,
    But from her need.

CONSTANCE

    O, if thou grant my need,
    Which only lives but by the death of faith,
    That need must needs infer this principle,
    That faith would live again by death of need.
    O then, tread down my need, and faith mounts up;
    Keep my need up, and faith is trodden down!

KING JOHN

    The king is moved, and answers not to this.

CONSTANCE

    O, be removed from him, and answer well!

AUSTRIA

    Do so, King Philip; hang no more in doubt.

BASTARD

    Hang nothing but a calf's-skin, most sweet lout.

KING PHILIP

    I am perplex'd, and know not what to say.

CARDINAL PANDULPH

    What canst thou say but will perplex thee more,
    If thou stand excommunicate and cursed?

KING PHILIP

    Good reverend father, make my person yours,
    And tell me how you would bestow yourself.
    This royal hand and mine are newly knit,
    And the conjunction of our inward souls
    Married in league, coupled and linked together
    With all religious strength of sacred vows;
    The latest breath that gave the sound of words
    Was deep-sworn faith, peace, amity, true love
    Between our kingdoms and our royal selves,
    And even before this truce, but new before,
    No longer than we well could wash our hands
    To clap this royal bargain up of peace,
    Heaven knows, they were besmear'd and over-stain'd
    With slaughter's pencil, where revenge did paint
    The fearful difference of incensed kings:
    And shall these hands, so lately purged of blood,
    So newly join'd in love, so strong in both,
    Unyoke this seizure and this kind regreet?
    Play fast and loose with faith? so jest with heaven,
    Make such unconstant children of ourselves,
    As now again to snatch our palm from palm,
    Unswear faith sworn, and on the marriage-bed
    Of smiling peace to march a bloody host,
    And make a riot on the gentle brow
    Of true sincerity? O, holy sir,
    My reverend father, let it not be so!
    Out of your grace, devise, ordain, impose
    Some gentle order; and then we shall be blest
    To do your pleasure and continue friends.

CARDINAL PANDULPH

    All form is formless, order orderless,
    Save what is opposite to England's love.
    Therefore to arms! be champion of our church,
    Or let the church, our mother, breathe her curse,
    A mother's curse, on her revolting son.
    France, thou mayst hold a serpent by the tongue,
    A chafed lion by the mortal paw,
    A fasting tiger safer by the tooth,
    Than keep in peace that hand which thou dost hold.

KING PHILIP

    I may disjoin my hand, but not my faith.

CARDINAL PANDULPH

    So makest thou faith an enemy to faith;
    And like a civil war set'st oath to oath,
    Thy tongue against thy tongue. O, let thy vow
    First made to heaven, first be to heaven perform'd,
    That is, to be the champion of our church!
    What since thou sworest is sworn against thyself
    And may not be performed by thyself,
    For that which thou hast sworn to do amiss
    Is not amiss when it is truly done,
    And being not done, where doing tends to ill,
    The truth is then most done not doing it:
    The better act of purposes mistook
    Is to mistake again; though indirect,
    Yet indirection thereby grows direct,
    And falsehood falsehood cures, as fire cools fire
    Within the scorched veins of one new-burn'd.
    It is religion that doth make vows kept;
    But thou hast sworn against religion,
    By what thou swear'st against the thing thou swear'st,
    And makest an oath the surety for thy truth
    Against an oath: the truth thou art unsure
    To swear, swears only not to be forsworn;
    Else what a mockery should it be to swear!
    But thou dost swear only to be forsworn;
    And most forsworn, to keep what thou dost swear.
    Therefore thy later vows against thy first
    Is in thyself rebellion to thyself;
    And better conquest never canst thou make
    Than arm thy constant and thy nobler parts
    Against these giddy loose suggestions:
    Upon which better part our prayers come in,
    If thou vouchsafe them. But if not, then know
    The peril of our curses light on thee
    So heavy as thou shalt not shake them off,
    But in despair die under their black weight.

AUSTRIA

    Rebellion, flat rebellion!

BASTARD

    Will't not be?
    Will not a calfs-skin stop that mouth of thine?

LEWIS

    Father, to arms!

BLANCH

    Upon thy wedding-day?
    Against the blood that thou hast married?
    What, shall our feast be kept with slaughter'd men?
    Shall braying trumpets and loud churlish drums,
    Clamours of hell, be measures to our pomp?
    O husband, hear me! ay, alack, how new
    Is husband in my mouth! even for that name,
    Which till this time my tongue did ne'er pronounce,
    Upon my knee I beg, go not to arms
    Against mine uncle.

CONSTANCE

    O, upon my knee,
    Made hard with kneeling, I do pray to thee,
    Thou virtuous Dauphin, alter not the doom
    Forethought by heaven!

BLANCH

    Now shall I see thy love: what motive may
    Be stronger with thee than the name of wife?

CONSTANCE

    That which upholdeth him that thee upholds,
    His honour: O, thine honour, Lewis, thine honour!

LEWIS

    I muse your majesty doth seem so cold,
    When such profound respects do pull you on.

CARDINAL PANDULPH

    I will denounce a curse upon his head.

KING PHILIP

    Thou shalt not need. England, I will fall from thee.

CONSTANCE

    O fair return of banish'd majesty!

QUEEN ELINOR

    O foul revolt of French inconstancy!

KING JOHN

    France, thou shalt rue this hour within this hour.

BASTARD

    Old Time the clock-setter, that bald sexton Time,
    Is it as he will? well then, France shall rue.

BLANCH

    The sun's o'ercast with blood: fair day, adieu!
    Which is the side that I must go withal?
    I am with both: each army hath a hand;
    And in their rage, I having hold of both,
    They swirl asunder and dismember me.
    Husband, I cannot pray that thou mayst win;
    Uncle, I needs must pray that thou mayst lose;
    Father, I may not wish the fortune thine;
    Grandam, I will not wish thy fortunes thrive:
    Whoever wins, on that side shall I lose
    Assured loss before the match be play'd.

LEWIS

    Lady, with me, with me thy fortune lies.

BLANCH

    There where my fortune lives, there my life dies.

KING JOHN

    Cousin, go draw our puissance together.

    Exit BASTARD
    France, I am burn'd up with inflaming wrath;
    A rage whose heat hath this condition,
    That nothing can allay, nothing but blood,
    The blood, and dearest-valued blood, of France.

KING PHILIP

    Thy rage sham burn thee up, and thou shalt turn
    To ashes, ere our blood shall quench that fire:
    Look to thyself, thou art in jeopardy.

KING JOHN

    No more than he that threats. To arms let's hie!

    Exeunt

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